By: Ekanem Omomen Oyekanmi
Prof. Graham Street
David A. Wright
Transforming the use of materials in product manufacture from a linear to a cyclic mode to achieve sustainability is the conceptual framework of Industrial Ecology (IE) (Harper and Graedel, 2004).
As a sub-discipline of IE, Chertow (2000) has defined Industrial Symbiosis (IS) as a concept that engages traditionally separate industries in a collective approach to competitive advantage involving the physical exchange of materials, energy, water, and/or by-products. ....  | More Articles |